Sometimes you hear people say that they don’t read fiction. Not that they don’t usually read fiction, or haven’t read fiction in a while, or don’t enjoy reading fiction. They don’t, as a matter of principle, read it at all. Nonfiction is ok, because nonfiction has facts, and you can use facts to improve yourself. But why waste your time on stuff that isn’t true? What’s the point?
Well: even though the question (a) gives truth way more credit than it deserves1, and (b) is, to my mind, slightly ludicrous — like asking about the point of breathing — I’ve never managed to cobble together a good answer. No, it’s totally got a point dude! almost never seems to do the trick.
Thankfully, David Foster Wallace has already addressed this, brilliantly:
I guess a big part of serious fiction’s purpose is to give the reader, who like all of us is sort of marooned in her own skull, to give her imaginative access to other selves.
It’s such a beautiful idea, this notion of fiction as a gateway to empathy. Empathy always seems to be in short supply — and it’s such a terrible resource to lack, since you can trace much of the harm that we do to one another to its absence. You see the phenomenon everywhere, from easy behind-the-back calumny to the casual belligerence of online “discourse” to the Dresden firebombings. Distance — physical, emotional, experiential — helps defeat the simplest tenets of morality and good behavior.
Which is to say: the problem with being skullbound creatures is that we can’t figure out what’s going on inside all the other skulls. What we “know” about other people isn’t just speculative — it’s filtered through a veil of preconception and self-regard that taints and colors everything. If our entire view of the world consists of fleeting glimpses between the battlements, then we’re screwed: it’s not just possible to be cruel, it’s inevitable.
We have more than that, of course. Love and family and religion and civilization are all at least in part attempts to defeat this ugly segregation. But, even with all that, it’s fundamentally impossible to fully transcend our barriers — contra Donne, every man really is an island. What we can do is gather into archipelagos of common purpose, and link hands over the narrow straits that divide us, and give it our best shot.
I used to think that Jesus’ exhortation to love your neighbor as yourself seemed to kind of miss the point — shouldn’t you be preaching a path to love that doesn’t involve narcism? But lately I see the wisdom of this: you have to take your own narrow worldview as a given, and then use it as a template for getting into other people’s heads.
And that’s what fiction gives us: a way to import the lives of strangers into the walled cities of our minds, and experience them as our own. It spurs our imagination. If we can imagine, we can understand. If we can understand, we can empathize.
That’s the point.
Also, girls dig guys who read fiction.